On the day our former Ukraine Ambassador testified that the Department of State is being hollowed out Donald Trump has filed an "emergency motion for a stay" of the subpoena issued by the House Oversight Committee for his pre-presidential tax returns. He follows recently appointed Circuit Judge Neomi Rao's road map. She alleges that the House Committee's quest for Trump's pre-presidency tax returns is either an improper effort to enforce the law, or a sham effort to impeach the President.
Trump's private lawyers lump that together with an assertion that Presidents face the threat of harassment like Gulliver at the hand of the Lilliputians from local prosecutors seeking to wound a sitting president. It is the sort of slippery slope nightmare scenario that often seduces courts into applying the brakes.
- GWC 11/15/2019
To the Honorable John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice of the United States and Circuit Justice for the District of Columbia Circuit:
This is a case of firsts. It is the first time Congress has subpoenaed the personal records of a President that predate his time in office. It is the first time Congress has issued a subpoena, under its legislative powers, to investigate the President for illegal conduct. And, for the first time, a court has upheld a congressional subpoena to the President for his personal papers. After the decision below, however, any committee of Congress can subpoena any personal information from the President; all the committee needs to say is that it's considering legislation that would force Presidents to disclose that same information. Given the temptation to dig up dirt on political rivals, intrusive subpoenas into personal lives of Presidents will become our new normal in times of divided government-no matter which party is in power. If every committee chairman is going to have this unbounded authority, this Court should be the one to say so.It should be unsurprising, then, that the one thing the district court, the panel, and the dissenting judges agree upon is that this case raises important separation of-powers issues.
Yet this Court will not have the opportunity to decide _for itself whether the decision warrants review unless a stay pending certiorari is granted. That is because the Oversight Committee, despite voluntarily staying the subpoena for more than six months while this dispute wound its way through the lower courts, is going to enforce the subpoena when the D.C. Circuit's mandate issues-i.e., when the parties' agreement expires-unless this Court issues a stay.
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